Researchers have identified literally hundreds of antioxidant phytochemicals in our food, from vitamins to pigments that protect against disease, and the list continues to grow. Here are the main ones:
Antioxidant: Vitamin C
Function: Protects against heart disease, cataracts, macular degeneration, and some types of cancer.
Food Sources: Citrus fruit, tomatoes, melon, strawberries, kiwi, sweet peppers, broccoli.
Antioxidant: Vitamin E
Function: May help prevent heart disease and prostate cancer, and slow progression of Alzheimer’s.
Food Sources: Nuts and seeds, oils, fruits and vegetables.
Antioxidant: Beta carotene
Function: Protective against cancer, particularly lung cancer, and heart disease.
Food Sources: Orange and dark green vegatables, including carrots, sweet potatoes, broccoli, spinach, apricots and peaches.
Antioxidant: Lutein, zeaxathin
Function: Protects against macular degeneration.
Food Sources: Dark green leafy vegetables, corn, sweet peppers, spinach, cabbage, oranges.
Antioxidant: Lycopene
Function: May protect against prostate cancer, lung cancer, and heart cancer.
Food Sources: Tomatoes, pink grapefruit, watermelon.
Antioxidant: Anthocyanidins
Function: Protective against cancer.
Food Sources: Blueberries, cherries, cranberries, blackberries, blackcurrents, plums and red grapes.
Antioxidant: Hesperidin
Function: Protective against heart disease and cancer.
Food Sources: Citrus fruits and juices.
Antioxidant: Isoflavones
Function: Protective against heart disease and cancer.
Food Sources: Soy, legumes, peanuts.
Antioxidant: Quercetin
Function: Protective against heart disease and cancer.
Food Sources: Onions, apples, berries, red grapes, broccoli.
Antioxidant: Selenium
Function: May help prevent prostate cancer, colon cancer, and lung cancer.
Food Sources: Whole grains, nuts, onions, garlic, poultry, seafood and meat.